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S90V is the wear-focused choice; MagnaCut offers a more forgiving balance of toughness and corrosion resistance. We would look at S90V for repeated abrasive slicing and MagnaCut for mixed cutting where edge damage or moisture deserves more attention. Neither choice makes the blade's grind and heat treatment less important.
Performance Ratings
For the science, we turn to Dr. Larrin Thomas of Knife Steel Nerds, who has kindly allowed us to share his ratings here.
The toughness score of 7 is for original Crucible MagnaCut. In written feedback to KnifeInformer, Dr. Thomas provided a toughness rating of 8.5 for Erasteel MagnaCut; his January 2026 testing explains the differences between the two versions. This table uses the original version.
| Property | CPM S90V | CPM MagnaCut |
|---|---|---|
| Abrasive edge retention | ||
| Toughness | ||
| Corrosion resistance |
Heat treatment, hardness and geometry affect actual knives.
When S90V Is Worth Considering
S90V rates 9 for abrasive edge retention compared with MagnaCut at 5. Its high vanadium-carbide content is central to its wear resistance, as Niagara's datasheet explains. For repeated slicing, that is a meaningful reason to consider it. For occasional package opening, a handle you enjoy using may matter more than getting the higher wear score.
Why MagnaCut Suits a Broader Mix of Cutting
Original MagnaCut rates 7 for toughness versus S90V at 3.5. MagnaCut also rates higher for corrosion resistance. Those are useful advantages if you want one knife for varied work and damp conditions. Avoid twisting the blade in a cut, and dry it before storage.
Compare the Knife, Then the Steel
If two versions of the same model are available, check whether their blade grind and hardness differ as well as their steel. Across different models, thickness behind the edge, grip and carry can outweigh an alloy advantage. There is little reason to replace a knife that already cuts well and fits your maintenance routine. Our knife steel guide helps you explore other options without treating one property as an overall ranking.
The MagnaCut steel profile covers its care and the differences between production versions.
For its background and sharpening considerations, see our S90V steel profile.
Composition
Our steel composition guide explains what the elements do and how to read these values.
CPM S90V: Niagara typical composition, mass %; selected elements, not a batch analysis. Niagara Specialty Metals: CPM S90V.
CPM MagnaCut: Niagara typical composition, mass %; selected elements, not a batch analysis. Niagara Specialty Metals: CPM MagnaCut.
| Element | CPM S90V | CPM MagnaCut |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 2.3% | 1.15% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 14% | 10.7% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 1% | 2% |
| Vanadium (V) | 9% | 4% |
| Niobium (Nb) | Not listed | 2% |
| Nitrogen (N) | Not listed | 0.2% |
Compare Two Knife Steels
Sources and Update Notes
- Dr. Larrin Thomas: knife steel ratings
- Niagara Specialty Metals: CPM S90V datasheet
- Niagara Specialty Metals: CPM MagnaCut datasheet
- Dr. Larrin Thomas: Erasteel and original MagnaCut · Research comparing the two versions; the numeric 8.5 rating was supplied separately in written feedback.
- Dr. Larrin Thomas: edge-retention testing of 48 steels · Background on abrasive edge-retention testing.


